NAME

uniq — report or filter out repeated lines in a file

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

The uniq utility reads the standard input comparing adjacent lines, and writes a copy of each unique input line to the standard output. The second and succeeding copies of identical adjacent input lines are not written. Repeated lines in the input will not be detected if they are not adjacent, so it may be necessary to sort the files first.

The following options are available:

-c

Precede each output line with the count of the number of times the line occurred in the input, followed by a single space.

-d

Don't output lines that are not repeated in the input.

-f fields

Ignore the first fields in each input line when doing comparisons. A field is a string of non-blank characters separated from adjacent fields by blanks. Field numbers are one based, i.e., the first field is field one.

-s chars

Ignore the first chars characters in each input line when doing comparisons. If specified in conjunction with the -f option, the first chars characters after the first fields fields will be ignored. Character numbers are one based, i.e., the first character is character one.

-u

Don't output lines that are repeated in the input.

Additional arguments input_file and output_file may be specified on the command line, where the former is then used as the name of an input file, and the latter as the name of an output file.

EXIT STATUS

The uniq utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

COMPATIBILITY

The historic +number and -number options have been deprecated but are still supported in this implementation.

SEE ALSO

sort(1)

STANDARDS

The uniq utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (“POSIX.2”) compatible.